Ivanov Alexander (1806-1858

Ivanov Alexander (1806-1858
He was artist - painter, master of historical picture and landscape, author of a huge natural picturesque and graphic heritage; first plein-airist; representative of an idealistic direction.
Alexander Andreevich Ivanov was born in 1806 in Saint Petersburg. His father, Andrey Ivanov, was an artist, the professor of The Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Fine Arts. It was his father who first taught Alexander art, and since 1817 till 1824 he studied at the academy. One of his first notable works made while in the academy was "Priam Asking Achilles to Return Hector's Body" (1824). For the picture "Joseph Interprets the Butler's and the Baker's Dreams in a Prison" (1827) he was awarded the big gold medal by the Society for the Promotion of Artists and sent to Italy as a pensioner of that society.
He went to Italy in 1830 and settled in Rome after 1831. He travelled all over Italy, studied the masterpieces of art. During his first years he painted "Apollo, Hyacinth and Cypariss Singing and Playing Music" (1831-1834) and "The Appearance of Christ to Mary Magdalene" (1834-1836) which were greatly appreciated by his contemporaries and approved of by his sponsors in Saint Petersburg.
At about 1833 Ivanov conceived a plan to paint a large picture "The Appearance of Christ to the People" (1837-1857). This picture truly became the work of his life. He worked on it for twenty years. Over 100 sketches, numerous detail drawings, and large-scale designs, most of them in oil, preceded the monumental composition. Its size is 540x750 cm (212,6x295,2 in). In the foreground of the picture there is a number of male figures, some already undressed, awaiting to be baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. While John the Baptist, in his garb of animal skin under a long mantle, a crosier in his left hand, turns and raises his arms dramatically towards the lone figure of Christ, who appears on a rocky rise in the middle ground, behind him a broad plain and distant mountains.
Ivanov also painted several genre pictures such as "Ave Maria" (1839), "Bridegroom Buying a Ring for His Fiancee" (1839) and very beautiful landscape studies: "Olives Near Cemetery in Albano", "New Moon" (1842-1846), "A Tree Branch" (1840s-1850s), "Via Appia" (1845), "Water and Stones Near Palacculo" (1850s). In the 1850s, he conceived another grandiose plan to paint a series of large frescos illustrating the Bible, in a palace specially built for this purpose. In preparation to this project he painted dozens of sketches in watercolour with various scenes from the Bible.
Ivanov died from cholera in Saint Petersburg in 1858, several month after his return to Russia.